When a parent wants to relocate after a divorce or custody order, it can significantly affect existing time-sharing and visitation arrangements. Michigan law places the child’s best interests at the center of any relocation decision, and courts closely review how a move may impact the child’s relationship with both parents. Understanding how relocation works under Michigan law can help parents prepare for what lies ahead.

Understanding Relocation Under Michigan Law

In Michigan, a parent with joint legal custody generally cannot move a child more than 100 miles from the child’s legal residence without the other parent’s consent or court approval. Even moves within the state may require court involvement if they interfere with the current custody or visitation schedule. The goal is to prevent one parent from relocating in a way that disrupts the child’s stability or limits the other parent’s parenting time.

Factors Courts Consider in Relocation Requests

Michigan courts evaluate several factors when deciding whether to allow a relocation. These include whether the move has the capacity to improve the quality of life for the child and the relocating parent, the motives behind the move, and whether there is a realistic way to preserve the relationship between the child and the non-relocating parent. Courts also look at whether either parent has acted in bad faith, such as attempting to interfere with parenting time.

How Relocation Can Affect Time-Sharing and Visitation

If a relocation is approved, the existing time-sharing and visitation schedule will likely need to be modified. This may involve fewer but longer visits, changes to holiday schedules, or adjustments to transportation responsibilities. Courts aim to create a plan that maintains frequent and meaningful contact between the child and both parents, even when distance becomes a factor.

What Happens If a Parent Relocates Without Approval

Relocating without consent or court permission can have serious consequences. A parent who moves without approval may face court sanctions, be ordered to return the child, or even risk changes to custody arrangements. Michigan courts take violations of custody orders seriously, especially when they affect the child’s relationship with the other parent.

Getting Legal Guidance Before Moving

Relocation cases can be legally complex and emotionally challenging. At Zanolli Family Law, P.C., we can provide legal assistance to the Southfield public by helping parents understand their rights, obligations, and options when relocation becomes an issue. Proper legal guidance can help ensure that any proposed move is handled in a way that protects both parental rights and the child’s well-being.